FARMS - financial and resource management for schools

The finance and resource management for schools (FARMS) manual is the official guidelines for schools, supporting principals and school body members to effectively manage their finances and other resources.

Principals and school bodies must:

  • meet the requirements as set out in the mandated FARMS manual
  • act within the governing principles and demonstrate good decision making
  • meet all statutory and legislative requirements relating to school financial and resource management
  • work in partnership to achieve good financial governance, including keeping each other informed of decisions and rationale
  • work effectively within the total available resources of the school
  • use school resources in a strategic manner to deliver quality education programs that meet the targeted learning and wellbeing needs of the school’s student cohort
  • use recurrent funding in the year provided for that year’s student cohort
  • complete and implement school-wide procedures that include appropriate internal controls to make sure school resources are used as planned, in an accountable way

The manual has been approved for publication by the chief executive under section 112 of the Education Act 2015.

Title Summary File Resources Keywords
Chapter 1 - Governance

Governance: This chapter sets out instructions and responsibilities placed upon principals, school bodies, the CE and the department and includes code of conduct, segregation of duties, department-held and school-held funds.

FARMS chapter 1 - Governance PDF (852.8 KB) ICAC

Good decision making guide (staff access only)

Governance, principal, deputy CE, senior director, student, segregation, duties, conduct
Chapter 2 - Accounting

Accounting: This chapter provides guidance and responsibilities for the financial record-keeping requirements for assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses for school-held funds.

FARMS chapter 2 - Accounting PDF (290.2 KB) Australian Taxation Office

Australian Accounting Standards Board

Auditors and Bookkeepers panel (staff access only)
Accounting, audit, cash, account, expenses, leases, liabilities, powers, agreements
Chapter 3 - Assets and inventory

Assets and inventory: This chapter provides instructions and outlines responsibilities for all school-held fund assets. Assets refers to all cash assets, the school's other assets and all its liabilities including assets, inventories, plant and equipment.

FARMS chapter 3 - Assets and inventory PDF (615.8 KB) Australian Taxation Office

Jira (staff access only)

Assets, condition, assessment, cash, liabilities, inventories, plant, equipment, record
Chapter 4 - Bank accounts

Bank accounts: This chapter provides instructions and outlines responsibilities in regard to opening accounts, closing accounts, issuing debit cards and other bank account-related governance.

FARMS chapter 4 - Bank accounts PDF (622.0 KB) Bankruptcy register search

APRA

Account, card, debit, term deposit, direct debit, signatories, closing, electronic, transfer, open, opening
Chapter 5 - Budget management

Budget management: This chapter explains the requirement for school budget management and includes the annual budget management cycle, cash benchmark, future year reserves, school resourcing fund, and school contributions.

FARMS chapter 5 - Budget management PDF (291.1 KB) Annual School Improvement Plan (ASIP) (staff access only)

Explicit Improvement Agenda (EIA) (staff access only)

SRMMS - Convert an annual planning scenario to a different funding year (staff access only).
Department, DHF, SHF, consolidated, budget, annual, cycle, future, reserves, contributions
Chapter 6 - Cash management

Cash management: This chapter includes information on cash handling, receipting, custody, transporting, storing, petty cash, Load&Go cards, point-of-sale floats, temporary floats, and banking cash and cheques. These requirements protect both the school’s assets and the people involved in handling the cash.

FARMS chapter 6 - Cash management PDF (622.8 KB) ABN Lookup

Australian Taxation Office

Cash benchmark, cash, handling, receipting, custody, petty cash, floats, load
Chapter 7 - Chart of accounts

Chart of accounts: This chapter provides understanding on the structure and types of accounts used in school accounting.

FARMS chapter 7 - Chart of accounts PDF (583.4 KB) Chart of Accounts (staff access only)

Ci Anywhere (login required)

Ledger, natural, accounts, job code, code, budget, costing, GST, component, profit, loss
Chapter 8 - Funding – government

Funding – government: This chapter includes information and responsibilities associated with funds received by schools through the School resourcing model and other department funding.

FARMS chapter 8 - Government PDF (174.7 KB) Students with disabilty - Australian Government

SRMMS login (restricted access)

Funding, department, additional funding, control, funds, DHF, SHF, Back to school, financial support, application, approvals, CE approval
Chapter 9 - Funding – self generated

Funding – self generated: This chapter explains the activities schools can do to raise money, and whether additional CE approval is required, ownership and control of funds, and funding from sources other than the department.

FARMS chapter 9 - Self generated PDF (183.5 KB) Application for financial support (staff access only)

Co-ordinated funding model (staff access only)

SRMMS login (restricted access)
Funding raising, approval, CE, ticketed, hire, school facilities, contributions
Chapter 10 - Funding – additional sources

Funding – additional sources: This chapter provides information, responsibilities and approval requirements for funding received from sources other than the NT Government or fund raising.

FARMS chapter 10 - Additional sources PDF (171.4 KB) GrantsNT website

Grants, Commonwealth, third party, donations, NT Government, approval, capital,
Chapter 11 - Hospitality and entertainment

Hospitality and entertainment: under development

FARMS chapter 11 - Under development - Hospitality and entertainment- under development PDF (94.8 KB)
Chapter 12 - Human resources

Human resources: This chapter provides high level information for principal and school bodies on HR in schools.

FARMS chapter 12 - Human resources PDF (170.2 KB) Fair Work Ombudsman

Chamber of Commerce NT

NTPS, hours, classification, wages, allowances, executive contracts, teachers, mandatory learning, NTPS
Chapter 13 - Infrastructure

Infrastructure: This chapter provides a summary of key responsibilities for managing building and property maintenance in school for principals, school bodies and school employees.

FARMS chapter 13 - Infrastructure PDF (176.6 KB) Government employee housing (GEH) (staff access only)

Department of Housing, Local Government and Community Development website

Policy and advisory library (staff access only)
Infrastructure, capital, works, repairs, maintenance, UMR, NUMR, cyclical, specific
Chapter 14 - Insurance

Insurance: under development

FARMS chapter 14 - Under development - Insurance PDF (93.6 KB)
Chapter 15 - Leasing

Leasing: under development

FARMS chapter 15 - Under development - Leasing PDF (93.8 KB)
Chapter 16 - Procurement and expenditure

Procurement and expenditure: This chapter provides guideance and outlines responsibilities for purchases made with school held funds.

FARMS chapter 16 - Procurement and expenditure PDF (175.5 KB) Policy and advisory library (staff access only)

Procurement, purchasing, value, tiers, expenditure, assets, principles, delegations
Chapter 17 - Reporting

Reporting: This chapter explains the requirements and responsibilities for statutory reporting, mandated and optional school body reports, non-financial reporting and protecting information.

FARMS chapter 17 - Reporting PDF (196.9 KB) ICAC NT

Mandatory Reporting of Harm and Exploitation of Children

Reporting, mandated, analyse, consolidated, balance, sheet, summary, budget, confidentiality
Chapter 18 - School financial assurance

School financial assurance: This chapter covers the financial audit completed by external sources and outlines the responsibilities principals, school bodies and auditors.

FARMS chapter 18 - School financial assurance PDF (178.4 KB) Auditors and bookkeepers panel contract (staff access only)

Institute of Public Accountants

CPA Australia
Auditors, bookkeepers, compliance, AGM, report, reporting
Chapter 19 - School handover

School handover: This chapter provides information regarding obligations and responsibilities for schools physical and financial assets when there is a temporary or permanent change of principal.

FARMS chapter 19 - School handover PDF (155.5 KB) The school finance reference book (staff access only)

Ci Anywhere (login required)

Handover, principals, absences, outgoing, exit, responsible, officer
Chapter 20 - Taxation

Taxation: This FARMS manual chapter briefly overviews the various taxation requirements of SHF for income tax, Australian business number, goods and services tax, fringe benefits tax, deductable gift recipient, pay as you go, business activity statements, fuel tax credits, superannuation, payroll tax and MyID in schools. It also explains where there are extra requirements to comply with the relevant legislation.

FARMS chapter 20 - Taxation PDF (224.2 KB) Deductible Gift Recipient categories

myGov and myID

VET portal
myGov, goods, services, GST, superannuation, ATO, tax, income, ABN, BAS, benefits, GST, FBT, DGR, PAYG, FTC, BAS
Chapter 21 - Travel

Travel: under development

FARMS chapter 21 - Under development - Travel PDF (93.5 KB)

Contacts

For support or inquiries, please email the School Business Services team at school.finance@education.nt.gov.au


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